<!-- If the browser does not support frames put the first topic content here --> <div class="WordSection1"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal'> <b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>ENVOI DE MAIL DANS UNE APPLICATION ANDROID EN JAVA</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> <b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>1°) Créer une boite mail, pour tester, sous gmail par exemple</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> <b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>2°) Oter la sécurité</span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:normal'> <span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> Paramètres <img width="19" height="21" id="Image 1" src= "tutoriel_EnvoiMail_fichiers/image001.jpg" alt="image" name= "Image 1" /></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:72.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt; line-height:normal'> <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>o<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> Voir tous les paramètres</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:108.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt; line-height:normal'> <span style='font-family:Wingdings'>§<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> Onglet <Comptes et importations></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:144.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt; line-height:normal'> <span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> Autres paramètres de votre compte Google</p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:180.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt; line-height:normal'> <span style='font-family:"Courier New"'>o<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> Sécurité</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> <img width="589" height="226" id="Image 2" src= "tutoriel_EnvoiMail_fichiers/image002.jpg" alt="image" name= "Image 2" /></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> <b><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>3°) Exemple d'application :</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal'> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:42.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-42.55pt;line-height: normal'> Après avoir créer un projet (empty activity), ajouter les 2 lignes suivantes, à la fin des dépendances, dans le Module.app (en gras) :</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:42.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-42.55pt;line-height: normal'> </p> <pre style='margin-left:35.4pt;background:white'> <span style= 'color:black'>dependencies {<br /> implementation fileTree(</span><b><span style='color:green'>dir</span></b><span style='color:black'>: </span><b><span style='color:green'>'libs'</span></b><span style='color:black'>, </span><b><span style='color:green'>include</span></b><span style='color:black'>: [</span><b><span style='color:green'>'*.jar'</span></b><span style='color:black'>])<br /> implementation </span><b><span style='color:green'>'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'<br /> </span></b><span style='color:black'>implementation </span><b><span style='color:green'>'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:2.0.4'<br /> </span></b><span style='color:black'>testImplementation </span><b><span style='color:green'>'junit:junit:4.12'<br /> </span></b><span style='color:black'>androidTestImplementation </span><b><span style='color:green'>'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'<br /> </span></b><span style='color:black'>androidTestImplementation </span><b><span style='color:green'>'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'<br /></span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:green'> </span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>implementation </span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:green'>'com.sun.mail:android-mail:1.6.6'<br /> </span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>implementation </span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:green'>'com.sun.mail:android-activation:1.6.7'<br /></span></b><span style='color:black'>}</span> </pre> <span style= 'font-size:11.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><br clear="all" style='page-break-before:always' /></span> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent: 35.4pt;line-height:normal'> Exemple de code à utiliser dans l'application :</p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;border:none;padding:0cm'> . . .</p> <pre style='background:white;border:none;padding:0cm'> <b><span style='color:navy'>public class </span></b><span style= 'color:black'>EcouteurBoutonEnvoiMail </span><b><span style= 'color:navy'>implements </span></b><span style= 'color:black'>View.OnClickListener<br />{<br /> </span><span style='color:olive'>@Override<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>public void </span></b><span style='color:black'>onClick(View v)<br /> {<br /> PrepareMail envoi =</span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>PrepareMail();<br /> envoi.execute(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"formarmor.prod@gmail.com"</span></b><span style='color:black'>,<br /> </span><b><span style='color:green'>"<i>mot de passe</i>"</span></b><span style='color:black'>,</span><b><span style='color:green'>"Test envoi mail via appli Android Java.."</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /> }<br />}<br /></span><b><span style='color:navy'>private class </span></b><span style='color:black'>PrepareMail </span><b><span style='color:navy'>extends </span></b><span style='color:black'>android.os.AsyncTask<br />{<br /> </span><span style='color:olive'>@Override<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>protected </span></b><span style='color:black'>Object doInBackground(Object... obj)<br /> {<br /> envoiMail(obj);<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>return </span></b><span style='color:black'>(Object)</span><b><span style='color:green'>"La transmission est terminée"</span></b><span style='color:black'>;<br /> }<br /> </span><span style='color:olive'>@Override<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>protected void </span></b><span style='color:black'>onPostExecute(Object obj) {<br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>//Afficher un message à l'écran<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>Toast.<i>makeText</i>(MainActivity.</span><b><span style='color:navy'>this</span></b><span style='color:black'>,(String)obj,Toast.</span><b><i><span style='color:#660E7A'>LENGTH_LONG</span></i></b><span style='color:black'>).show();<br /> }<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>private void </span></b><span style='color:black'>envoiMail(Object[] obj)<br /> {<br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>//Configurer le serveur smtp+<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>Properties props=</span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>Properties();<br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>// Via gmail<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>props.put(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"mail.smtp.host"</span></b><span style='color:black'>, </span><b><span style='color:green'>"smtp.gmail.com"</span></b><span style='color:black'>); </span><i><span style='color:gray'>//smtp.mail.yahoo.fr pour Yahoo par exemple<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>props.put(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"mail.smtp.ssl.trust"</span></b><span style='color:black'>, </span><b><span style='color:green'>"smtp.gmail.com"</span></b><span style='color:black'>); </span><i><span style='color:gray'>//smtp.mail.yahoo.fr pour Yahoo par exemple<br /> // Via Orange<br /> //props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.orange.fr");<br /> //props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.trust", "smtp.orange.fr");<br /><br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>props.put(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"mail.smtp.starttls.enable"</span></b><span style='color:black'>, </span><b><span style='color:green'>"true"</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /> props.put(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"mail.smtp.ssl.enable"</span></b><span style='color:black'>, </span><b><span style='color:green'>"true"</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /> props.put(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"mail.smtp.port"</span></b><span style='color:black'>, </span><b><span style='color:green'>"465"</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /> props.put(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"mail.smtp.auth"</span></b><span style='color:black'>, </span><b><span style='color:green'>"true"</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /><br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>// Pour autoriser une connexion "non sécurisée" : pour gmail notamment<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>props.setProperty(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"mail.smtp.starttls.enable"</span></b><span style='color:black'>, </span><b><span style='color:green'>"true"</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /><br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>final </span></b><span style='color:black'>String pseudo = (String) obj[</span><span style='color: blue'>0</span><span style='color:black'>];<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>final </span></b><span style='color:black'>String mdp = (String) obj[</span><span style='color:blue'>1</span><span style='color:black'>];<br /><br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>//Création d'une session et envoi du pseudo et mot de passe<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>javax.mail.Session session= Session.<i>getInstance</i>(props, </span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>javax.mail.Authenticator()<br /> {<br /> </span><span style='color:olive'>@Override<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>protected </span></b><span style='color:black'>javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()<br /> {<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>return new </span></b><span style='color:black'>javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication(</span><span style='color:#660E7A'>pseudo</span><span style='color:black'>, </span><span style='color:#660E7A'>mdp</span><span style='color:black'>);<br /> }<br /> });<br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>//Créer message<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>MimeMessage msg=</span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>MimeMessage(session);<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>try </span></b><span style='color:black'>{<br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>//Configurer expéditeur<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>InternetAddress adrExpediteur = </span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>InternetAddress(</span><b><span style='color:#660E7A'>expediteur</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /> msg.setFrom(adrExpediteur);<br /><br /> String fichier = </span><b><span style='color:green'>""</span></b><span style='color:black'>;<br /> String[] destinataires = {</span><b><span style='color:green'>"formarmor.prod@gmail.com"</span></b><span style='color:black'>};<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>for </span></b><span style='color:black'>(</span><b><span style='color:navy'>int </span></b><span style='color:black'>j = </span><span style='color:blue'>0</span><span style='color:black'>; j < destinataires.</span><b><span style='color:#660E7A'>length</span></b><span style='color:black'>; j++)<br /> {<br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>//Configurer destinataire<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>InternetAddress[] adrDestinataires = </span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>InternetAddress[</span><span style='color:blue'>1</span><span style='color:black'>];<br /> adrDestinataires[</span><span style='color:blue'>0</span><span style='color:black'>] = </span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>InternetAddress(destinataires[j]);<br /> System.</span><b><i><span style='color:#660E7A'>out</span></i></b><span style='color:black'>.println(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"Destinataire:" </span></b><span style='color:black'>+ adrDestinataires[</span><span style='color:blue'>0</span><span style='color:black'>]);<br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>//Le deuxième paramètre est un tableau d'InternetAddress, même si un seul élément<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.</span><b><i><span style='color:#660E7A'>TO</span></i></b><span style='color:black'>, adrDestinataires);<br /><br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>// Préparation à l'ajout du message et de la pièce jointe<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>Multipart multipart = </span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>MimeMultipart();<br /><br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>// creation partie principale du message<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>BodyPart messageBodyPart = </span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>MimeBodyPart();<br /> messageBodyPart.setText(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"ESSAI D'ENVOI VIA L'APPLI JAVA"</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /> multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);<br /><br /> System.</span><b><i><span style='color:#660E7A'>out</span></i></b><span style='color:black'>.println(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"TEST1"</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /><br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>// création et ajout de la piece jointe<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>messageBodyPart = </span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>MimeBodyPart();<br /> fichier = Environment.<i>getExternalStorageDirectory</i>() + </span><b><span style='color:green'>"/MonPremierPDF.pdf"</span></b><span style='color:black'>;<br /> System.</span><b><i><span style='color:#660E7A'>out</span></i></b><span style='color:black'>.println(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"Fichier envoyé : " </span></b><span style='color:black'>+ fichier);<br /> DataSource source = </span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>FileDataSource(fichier);<br /> messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(</span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>DataHandler(source));<br /> messageBodyPart.setFileName(source.getName());<br /> multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);<br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>// Fin piece jointe<br /><br /> //Définition du sujet et du contenu du message(texte et pièce jointe)<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>msg.setSubject(</span><b><span style='color:#660E7A'>sujet</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /> msg.setContent(multipart);<br /> System.</span><b><i><span style='color:#660E7A'>out</span></i></b><span style='color:black'>.println(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"TEST2"</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>//les deux lignes suivantes sont ptionnelles<br /> </span></i><span style='color:black'>msg.setHeader(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"Exemple mail en java"</span></b><span style='color:black'>, </span><b><span style='color:green'>"JAVAMAIL"</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /> msg.setSentDate(</span><b><span style='color:navy'>new </span></b><span style='color:black'>Date());<br /> System.</span><b><i><span style='color:#660E7A'>out</span></i></b><span style='color:black'>.println(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"TEST3"</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /> </span><i><span style='color:gray'>//Envoi du mail<br /> </span></i><b><span style='color:navy'>try<br /> </span></b><span style='color:black'>{<br /> Transport.<i>send</i>(msg);<br /> }<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>catch</span></b><span style='color:black'>(Exception e)<br /> {<br /> System.</span><b><i><span style='color:#660E7A'>out</span></i></b><span style='color:black'>.println(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"PROBLEME ENVOI:" </span></b><span style='color:black'>+ e.getMessage());<br /> }<br /> System.</span><b><i><span style='color:#660E7A'>out</span></i></b><span style='color:black'>.println(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"La transmission est terminée"</span></b><span style='color:black'>);<br /> }<br /> }<br /> </span><b><span style='color:navy'>catch</span></b><span style='color:black'>(MessagingException ex)<br /> {<br /> System.</span><b><i><span style='color:#660E7A'>out</span></i></b><span style='color:black'>.println(</span><b><span style='color:green'>"Erreur envoi mail : " </span></b><span style='color:black'>+ ex.getMessage());<br /> }<br /> }<br />}</span> </pre> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal;border:none;padding:0cm'> . . .</p> </div> </div>
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