<!-- If the browser does not support frames put the first topic content here --> <div class="Section1"> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style= 'text-align:center;background:silver; text-autospace:none'> <b><span style= 'font-size:49.0pt;font-family:Arial-BoldMT; color:black'>Les tests unitaires avec JUnit sous NetBeans</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:15.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:15.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:14.5pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:blue'> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:29.7pt;text-indent:-29.7pt;text-autospace: none'> <b><span style= 'font-size:16.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color:blue'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:16.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color:blue'>Sensibilisation sur l'intérêt des tests unitaires</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Très souvent en java une erreur dans un programme subsiste et il est difficile de déterminer sa provenance. L'algorithme est juste, la cascade d'appels de méthodes, d'instanciation d'objet marchent, il n'y a pas d'exception qui apparaît. Et pourtant ça ne marche pas. Le code fait mille lignes ou plus, il est complexe et une méthode au moins est erronée. Difficile de déterminer laquelle.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les tests sont faits pour cela. Ils nous aident à définir où est le problème.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Il existe plusieurs types de tests :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:black'>Ø<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les tests d'intégration : le programme créé s'intègre-t-il bien dans son environnement d'exécution ?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:black'>Ø<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les tests d'acceptation : l'utilisateur final accepte-t-il le logiciel ?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:black'>Ø<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les tests unitaires : destinés à tester une unité du logiciel.</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Ce sont ces derniers qui nous intéresseront et les unités que nous allons tester seront les méthodes de nos classes.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Exemple sur une méthode simple :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">concatene</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>...</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Nous voulons tester si elle concatène bien les deux chaînes</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> a</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>et</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> b</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>. La première méthode est de la tester dans notre programme (<i>test perso</i>), on appelle cette méthode dans le</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> main</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>avec deux chaînes et on affiche le résultat. Cette méthode est peu efficace et à bannir (voir tableau suivant)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>L'autre méthode consiste à créer une classe dédiée à ce test, c'est le <i>test unitaire</i>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none'> <tr> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; background:silver;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style= 'text-align:center;text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></b></p> </td> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;background:silver;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style= 'text-align:center;text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Test unitaire</span></b></p> </td> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;background:silver;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style= 'text-align:center;text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Test perso</span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>reproductible</span></p> </td> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>oui</span></p> </td> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>non</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>compréhensible</span></p> </td> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>oui</span></p> </td> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>non</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>documenté</span></p> </td> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>oui</span></p> </td> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>non</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>conclusion</span></p> </td> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>bon pour le service</span></p> </td> <td width="205" valign="top" style= 'width:153.55pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>à bannir</span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Toutefois pour être intéressant et utile le test unitaire doit être simple et facile à écrire.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>On va créer une classe de test par classe à tester</span></b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>. Dans chaque classe de test, il y aura <b>une méthode par méthode à tester</b>. Donc avec JUnit pour chaque classe du logiciel il y aura une classe de test.</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>L'objectif est de trouver un maximum d'erreurs, il est utopique d'envisager avec ces tests de les trouver tous.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Voici un exemple de test. Cet exemple ne respecte pas pour l'instant les notations que nous allons utiliser plus loin dans ce chapitre :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT'>public</span> <span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>boolean concateneTest()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">MyString classATester =</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">new</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">MyString();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String a = "salut les ";</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String b = "zeros";</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String resultatAttendu = "salut les zeros";</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String resultatObtenu = classATester.concatene(a, b);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(resultatAttendu.compareTo(resultatObtenu) == 0)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> return true</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT'>else</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT'> return false</span><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Insuffisances de ce type de test :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>Le test ne dit pas quelle est l'erreur, il dit seulement qu'il y en a une;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>Le test ne corrige pas l'erreur;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>Ce n'est pas parce que le test passe qu'il n'y a pas d'erreur;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>Ce n'est pas parce que l'on corrige l'erreur qu'il n'y en a plus.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:29.7pt;text-indent:-29.7pt;text-autospace: none'> <b><span style= 'font-size:16.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color:blue'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:16.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color:blue'>Mise en pratique avec JUnit</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>IDE : NetBeans 7.2</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Organisation :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='margin-left:9.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Comme indiqué dans la première partie chaque classe à tester aura sa "classe sœur".</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='margin-left:9.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Pour simplifier la maintenance du code, nous allons créer deux packages principaux :</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color:black'>main</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>et</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color:black'>test</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='margin-left:9.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Dans</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>main</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>, il y aura toutes nos classes et dans</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>test</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>, nos classes de test.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Exemple support :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='margin-left:9.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Nous allons développer une classe qui permettra de calculer le résultat d'opérations mathématiques de base. Voici l'interface de la classe :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='margin-left:9.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">package</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">main;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">public interface Calculator</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>int multiply(int a, int b);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>int divide(int a, int b);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>int add(int a, int b);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>int substract(int a, int b);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Cette interface est simple, on opère seulement sur des entiers. Pas d'autres restrictions.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Certaines techniques de développement préconisent d'écrire tous les tests avant de commencer le logiciel. Au fur et à mesure du développement, de plus en plus de tests vont réussir et lorsqu'ils réussissent tous, le logiciel est terminé. C'est la méthode de développement dite "</span><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'>test-driven</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>".</span></p> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'><br clear="all" style='page-break-before:always' /></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <b><span style= 'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT'>2.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT'>Générer les tests</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT'> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Procédure à suivre :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:63.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>créer un nouveau projet,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:63.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>copier l'interface Calculator (page précédente) dans le package</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> main.</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:63.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>créer la classe</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> CalculatorImpl</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>qui implémente</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> Calculator</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>, générer les méthodes (vides pour l'instant).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Ecriture des tests :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:63.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>Clic droit sur le package ou se trouve la classe à tester et faire new > Other > Choisir la catégorie Unit Tests puis Test for Existing Class. <Suivant></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:63.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>Choisir la classe à tester.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Démarche sous NetBeans :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Voici ensuite les informations pour NetBeans : ne pas créer les méthodes</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> Test Initializer, Test Finalizer</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>, Test Class Initializer et Test Class Finalizer. Ces méthodes servent à générer le contexte dans lequel la classe doit s'exécuter, établir les connexions à la base de donnée par exemple (vu dans un prochain chapitre)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Quatre cases restent donc décochées. Choisir la dernière version de JUnit.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Cliquer sur</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> Terminé</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>et la classe de test est générée (dans un dossier <i>Test Packages</i>), sensiblement de la façon suivante :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-right:0cm'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">import org.junit.Test;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">import static org.junit.Assert.*;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">public class CalculatorImplTest {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> public CalculatorImplTest() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> /**</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> * Test of multiply method, of class CalculatorImpl.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> */</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> @Test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> public void testMultiply() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> System.out.println("multiply");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int a = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int b = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> CalculatorImpl instance = new CalculatorImpl();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int expResult = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int result = instance.multiply(a, b);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> assertEquals(expResult, result);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> /**</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> * Test of divide method, of class CalculatorImpl.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> */</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> @Test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> public void testDivide() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> System.out.println("divide");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int a = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int b = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> CalculatorImpl instance = new CalculatorImpl();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int expResult = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int result = instance.divide(a, b);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> assertEquals(expResult, result);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> /**</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> * Test of add method, of class CalculatorImpl.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> */</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> @Test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> public void testAdd() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> System.out.println("add");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int a = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int b = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> CalculatorImpl instance = new CalculatorImpl();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int expResult = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int result = instance.add(a, b);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> assertEquals(expResult, result);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> /**</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> * Test of substract method, of class CalculatorImpl.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> */</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> @Test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> public void testSubstract() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> System.out.println("substract");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int a = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int b = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> CalculatorImpl instance = new CalculatorImpl();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int expResult = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int result = instance.substract(a, b);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> assertEquals(expResult, result);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT'>} </span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>NetBeans a donc généré quatre méthodes destinées à tester les quatre méthodes de la classe</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> CalculatorImpl</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>. NetBeans ne peut évidemment pas générer le contenu des tests, le code est donc seulement</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:red'>fail("</span></i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:red'>The test case is a prototype</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red'>");</span></i> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:red'>// TODO</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>afin de faire échouer un test non écrit.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>Remarque :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>La classe de test indique </span><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT'>import static</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>org.junit.Assert.*;</span></b> <span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'>è</span> <span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>Un import statique permet de faire appel à des méthodes statiques sans préciser le nom de la classe qui définit ces méthodes.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>Exemple avec la classe Math :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT'>import static</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>java.lang.Math.cos;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT'>import static</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>java.lang.Math.PI;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>Alors ceci est valide :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>double d = cos(2 * PI);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>Sans les imports statiques il aurait fallu faire :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>double d = Math.cos(2*Math.PI);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>On peut maintenant lancer le test en cliquant droit sur la classe nouvellement créée, puis</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> run file</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>. Un nouvel onglet apparaît alors, indiquant que les quatre tests ont échoué. Une raison est affichée, c'est celle qui est donnée en paramètre de la méthode</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>fail</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>()</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:center; text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'><img width="333" height="179" src= "testsUnitaires_JUnit_prof_versionNetBeans_fichiers/image001.jpg" alt="image" /></span></p> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'><br clear="all" style='page-break-before:always' /></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Implémentation de la classe</span></b> <b><i><span style= 'font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'>CalculatorImpl</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Contraintes à respecter :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>Pour implémenter cette interface on n'utilisera pas les opérateurs +, -, * et /. De cette façon, les méthodes à tester ne seront pas trop simples et auront donc <i>plus de chance</i> de contenir des erreurs.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-5.4pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:54.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>Par contre, on pourra utiliser ++ et --, et les tests (==, <, >, ...), on pourra aussi utiliser l'opérateur - en tant qu'opérateur unaire, c'est à dire pour transformer 2 en -2 par exemple.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Méthode add à écrire <i>:</i></span></b></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-right:0cm'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">int add(int a, int b)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int res = a ;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(b > 0)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> while</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(b-- != 0)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res++ ;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB"> else</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if (b < 0)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> while</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(b++ != 0)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res-- ;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB"> return</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">res ;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red'>}</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:red'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-36.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <b><span style= 'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT'>2.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT'>Remplir les méthodes de tests</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Principe :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>On utilise la méthode fail() à chaque fois qu'un test échoue.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>Pour écrire un test correct, on ne teste que quelques valeurs puis on généralise. mais les valeurs ne doivent pas être choisies au hasard et c'est là que réside l'art d'écrire un test.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Pour les tests on pourra utiliser tous les opérateurs souhaités.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les arguments</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> a</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>et</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> b</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>doivent être additionnés, ce qui ne pose pas de problème. Mais les cas "spéciaux" devront être testés :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>si</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> a</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>ou</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> b</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>ou les deux est (sont) négatif(s) ou nul (on testera aussi s'ils sont positifs),</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-5.4pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:54.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>d'une manière générale, lorsque l'on écrit un test, il faut tester avec quelques valeurs standards, qui n'ont pas de signification particulière. Puis il faut tester avec les cas limites : nombres négatifs, nuls... Si vous prenez des objets il faut savoir s'ils étaient</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT'>nuls</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>, s'ils était une sous-classe du type demandé ? Ou bien si l'objet était mal initialisé ? …</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-5.4pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:54.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·<span style= 'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Cependant, les tests doivent restés très simples, s'ils deviennent compliqués, on risque d'introduire des bugs dans les tests, ce qui serait un comble.</span></p> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'><br clear="all" style='page-break-before:always' /></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Voici un squelette de test :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>1. Instancier la classe à tester T,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>2. Initialiser T,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>3. Générer les arguments pour la méthode à tester,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>4. Générer le résultat,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>5. Tester la méthode avec les arguments,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>6. Vérifier le résultat,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>7. Recommencer depuis 3 tant qu'il y a des cas à tester.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:45.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Voici un test possible :</span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; margin-left:54.0pt;margin-right:0cm'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">public final</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">void testAdd()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> Calculator calc =</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">new</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">CalculatorImpl();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int a, b, res;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 5; b = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">(calc.add(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> fail("a et b positif");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 0; b = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">(calc.add(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("a nul");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 5; b = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">(calc.add(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("b nul");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 0; b = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">(calc.add(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> fail("a et b nuls");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = -5; b = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">(calc.add(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("a negatif");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 5; b = -5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">(calc.add(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("b negatif");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = -5; b = -5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">(calc.add(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></b> <span lang= "EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> fail("a et b negatif");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>}</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Il y a donc 7 cas de tests avec à chaque fois</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> a</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>et</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> b</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>qui varient. On laisse un message pour savoir quel cas échoue lorsqu'il y a un échec. On calcule le résultat théorique d'une manière aussi sûr que possible puis on le compare grâce à un test d'égalité (ou de différence lorsqu'on veut trouver l'échec).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Exécution du test :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:36.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Deux choix possibles :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>Le test passe au vert</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;color:black'>è</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>implémenter la méthode suivante et son test;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>Le test reste rouge</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Wingdings;color:black'>è</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>trouver le bug et le corriger.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>On peut aussi avoir à gérer les exceptions. C'est le cas dans la méthode de division : une exception est générée si</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> b</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>vaut 0 :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Méthode divide à écrire <i>:</i></span></b></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-right:0cm'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">int divide(int a, int b)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(b == 0)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> throw new</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">ArithmeticException();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> boolean resEstNegatif =</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">false</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int res = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">( a < 0)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> resEstNegatif = !resEstNegatif;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = -a;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">( b < 0)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> resEstNegatif = !resEstNegatif;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = -b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB"> while</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(a > 0)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = substract(a, b);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res++;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(resEstNegatif)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = -res;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:red'> return</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red'>res;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:red'>}</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>1°) Test pour les cas où aucune exception ne devrait être jetée :</span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-right:0cm'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">public final</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">void testDivide()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> Calculator calc =</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">new</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">CalculatorImpl();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int a, b, res;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a / b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(calc.divide(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> fail("a et b positif");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a / b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(calc.divide(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("a nul");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = -5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a / b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(calc.divide(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("a negatif");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = -5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a / b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(calc.divide(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("b negatif");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = -5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = -5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a / b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(calc.divide(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> fail("a et b negatif");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>}</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>2°) Test pour les cas où une exception devrait être jetée :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>(L</span><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'>e bout de code doit jeter une exception. S'il ne le fait pas c'est que la méthode ne réagit pas comme elle devrait. Le</span></i> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>test doit donc échouer si aucune exception n'est levée</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Pour indiquer à JUnit que le test attend une exception il faut écrire l'annotation</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>@Test (expected = LaClassDeNotreException)</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT'>(expected signifie</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT'>s'attend à</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>ou</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT'>attend une</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>) :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">@Test (expected = ArithmeticException.class)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">public final</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">void testDivideByZero()</span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-right:0cm'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> Calculator calc =</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">new</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">CalculatorImpl();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int a, b, res;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(calc.divide(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> fail("b nul");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(calc.divide(a, b) != res)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> fail("a et b nuls");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>}</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>Les "</span><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT'>if</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>(...)...fail()" sont à éviter dans les tests unitaires;</span><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT'>. JUnit possèdent d<span style='color:black'>es méthodes pour les éviter :</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>assertTrue</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>message</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>condition</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>assertFalse</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>message</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>condition</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>assertEquals</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>message</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>expected</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>actual</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>);</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'>//pour des objets ou des longs</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>assertNotNull</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>message</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>object</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>...</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>La liste exhaustive des assertions disponibles est visible à cette adresse :</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#5D91B6'>http://junit.sourceforge.net/javadoc/org/junit/Assert.html</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Tests avec ces méthodes :</span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; margin-left:18.0pt;margin-right:0cm'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT'>public final</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>void testAdd()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> Calculator calc =</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">new</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">CalculatorImpl();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> int a, b, res;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>assertTrue("a et b positif", calc.add(a, b) == res);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> assertTrue("a nul", calc.add(a, b) == res);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> a = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> b = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> assertTrue("b nul", calc.add(a, b) == res);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> a = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> b = 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> assertTrue("a et b nuls", calc.add(a, b) == res);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = -5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a+ b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> assertTrue("a negatif", calc.add(a, b) == res);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> a = 5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> b = -5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> assertTrue("b negatif", calc.add(a, b) == res);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> a = -5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> b = -5;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> res = a + b;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'> assertTrue("a et b negatif", calc.add(a, b) == res);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>}</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Onglet JUnit une fois que quelques tests passent au vert (ici 3 sur 5):</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style= 'margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:center; text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'><img width="410" height="206" src= "testsUnitaires_JUnit_prof_versionNetBeans_fichiers/image002.jpg" alt="image" /></span></p> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'><br clear="all" style='page-break-before:always' /></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:14.5pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#5D91B6'> Tester proprement : la gestion du contexte</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les tests précédents étaient conçus pour une "classe basique".</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>La classe</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> CalculatorImpl</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>est basique parce que :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Elle n'a pas d'état interne;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Toutes ses méthodes retournent directement le résultat.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Dans ce chapitre les tests vont porter sur des méthodes qui ne retournent rien avec une classe qui a un état interne bien défini. D'ailleurs, la fonction de cette classe sera d'avoir un état bien défini puisque nous allons recréer une classe de liste qui va étendre la classe ArrayList.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='margin-top:6.0pt;text-autospace:none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Interface de la classe à tester :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>package</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>main;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>public</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>interface</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>MonArrayList</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>void</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>ajoute(String pnom);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> String enleveA(</span><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#7F0055'>int</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:black'>pos);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>boolean</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>enleveNom(String pnom);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>void</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>ajouteA(</span><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>int</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>pos, String pnom);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> String obtientA(</span><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#7F0055'>int</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:black'>pos);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>int</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>taille();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>void</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>effaceTout();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>}</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Cette classe est toujours située dans le package</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color:black'>main</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>et sa classe de test sera dans le package</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>test</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Certaines méthodes sont</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>void</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>et ce sont ces dernières qui seront testées.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Le nom des méthodes devrait permettre de comprendre ce qu'elles font</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Non affiché pour les élèves</span></i></b></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>public</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>class</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><u>MonArrayListImpl</u></span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>extends</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><u>ArrayList</u></span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>implements</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>MonArrayList</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'> private</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>int</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0'>taille</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>public</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>MonArrayListImpl()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>super</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0'>taille</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>=0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464'>@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>public</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>void</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>ajoute(String pnom)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><u><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>this</span></u></b><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>.add(pnom)</span></u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0'>taille</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>++;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464'>@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>public</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>String enleveA(</span><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>int</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>pos)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>if</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>(pos >=</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0'>taille</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>throw</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>new</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Courier New";color:#2A00FF'>"La taille est "</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> +</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0'>taille</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>+</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#2A00FF'>" l'élément "</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:black'>+ pos +</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#2A00FF'>" n'existe donc pas"</span><span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> String nom = (String)</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">.remove(pos);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0' xml:lang="EN-GB">taille</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">--;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">nom;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">boolean</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">enleveNom(String pnom)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"><u>pos</u> = 1;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">boolean</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">trouve =</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">.remove(pnom);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">if</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(trouve)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0' xml:lang="EN-GB">taille</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">--;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">trouve;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>public</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>void</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>ajouteA(</span><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>int</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>pos, String pnom)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></u></b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">.add(pos, pnom)</span></u><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String <span style= 'background:silver'>obtientA</span>(</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">pos)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> String nom = (String)</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">.get(pos);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">nom;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">taille()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> { </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0' xml:lang="EN-GB">taille</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">effaceTout()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">for</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">i = (</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#0000C0' xml:lang="EN-GB">taille</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">- 1); i >= 0; i--)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> enleveA(i);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>}</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Classe de test avec cette fois-ci les 4 méthodes proposées par NetBeans cochées (</span><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'>Test Initializer, Test Finalizer</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>, Test Class Initializer et Test Class Finalizer) :</span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">class</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">MonArrayListImplTest {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@BeforeClass</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">static</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">setUpBeforeClass()</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">throws</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Exception {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@AfterClass</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">static</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">tearDownAfterClass()</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">throws</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Exception {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Before</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">setUp()</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">throws</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Exception {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@After</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">tearDown()</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">throws</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Exception {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@<span style= 'background:silver'>Test</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">testMonArrayListImpl() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@<span style= 'background:silver'>Test</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">testAjoute() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@<span style= 'background:silver'>Test</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">testEnleveA() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@<span style= 'background:silver'>Test</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">testEnleveNom() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@<span style= 'background:silver'>Test</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">testAjouteA() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@<span style= 'background:silver'>Test</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">testObtientA() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@<span style= 'background:silver'>Test</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">testTaille() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@<span style= 'background:silver'>Test</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">testEffaceTout() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">fail("The test case is a prototype.");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>}</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les méthodes de test qui contrôlent les méthodes renvoyant un résultat ont déjà été étudiées précédemment et ne vont donc pas être traitées ici.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Quatre nouvelles méthodes sont apparues. Chaque méthode est précédée d'une annotation qui a une utilité bien précise :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:8.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:white'> </span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF'>@BeforeClass</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>La méthode annotée sera lancée avant le premier test.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF'>@AfterClass</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>La méthode annotée sera lancée après le dernier test.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF'>@Before</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>La méthode annotée sera lancée avant chaque test.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF'>@After</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>La méthode annotée sera lancée après chaque test.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:8.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Un test simple le montre :</span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">@BeforeClass</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">public static</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">void setUpBeforeClass()</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">throws</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Exception {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>System.out.println("avant tout");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">@AfterClass</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">public static</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">void tearDownAfterClass()</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">throws</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Exception {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>System.out.println("après tout");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">@Before</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">public</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">void setUp()</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">throws</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Exception {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>System.out.println("avant un test");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">@After</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">public</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang="EN-GB">void tearDown()</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">throws</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Exception {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>System.out.println("après un test");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT'>}</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Et voici ce qui devrait s'afficher dans la console :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'> </span></b></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>avant tout</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>avant un test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>après un test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>avant un test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>après un test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>avant un test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>après un test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>avant un test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>après un test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>avant un test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>après un test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>après tout</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#145AC2'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les méthodes appelées avant et après tous les test serviront donc à initialiser des variables et ressources communes à tous les tests et à les nettoyer à la fin.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les méthodes appelées avant et après chaque test serviront à initialiser la liste avant et à la remettre à zéro après.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-54.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <u><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>Remarque</span></u> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>: Pour cet exercice un fichier de propriétés sera utilisé pour configurer le test.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-23.4pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:54.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-54.0pt;text-autospace: none'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> Ce fichier contiendra seulement 2 lignes : la taille de la liste et les noms à mettre dans la liste :</span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 0cm; margin-left:54.0pt;margin-right:0cm'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:black'>taille=</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#2A00FF'>8</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:0cm;text-autospace:none;border:none; padding:0cm'> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:black'>nom=</span><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#2A00FF'>dupont</span></u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#2A00FF'>;<u>durant</u>;<u>lambert</u>;<u>sarget</u>;<u>tampin</u>;<u>le</u></span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#2A00FF'>jean;<u>charlet</u>;<u>le</u></span> <u><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#2A00FF'>junon</span></u></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><u><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";color:#2A00FF'><span style='text-decoration:none'> </span></span></u></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Pour lire le fichier de propriétés, on utilisera un</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black'>FileInputStream</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>qui sera l'un des attributs de la classe de test.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>On utilisera aussi une instance de la classe</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black'>Properties et on ch</span><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>argera les noms dans une liste et il faudra aussi un attribut pour la liste à tester. Enfin, il faudra un dernier attribut pour la taille de la liste lors de l'initialisation.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Code de la classe de test :</span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>package</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>main;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>import</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>java.util.ArrayList;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>public</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>class</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><u>MonArrayListImpl</u></span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>extends</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'><u>ArrayList</u></span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>implements</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>MonArrayList</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>private</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>int</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0'>taille</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>public</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>MonArrayListImpl()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>super</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0'>taille</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>=0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464'>@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>public</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>void</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>ajoute(String pnom)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><u><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>this</span></u></b><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>.add(pnom)</span></u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0'>taille</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>++;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464'>@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>public</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>String enleveA(</span><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>int</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>pos)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>if</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>(pos >=</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0'>taille</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>throw</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>new</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Courier New";color:#2A00FF'>"La taille est "</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>+</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0'>taille</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>+</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#2A00FF'>" l'élément "</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:black'>+ pos +</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#2A00FF'>" n'existe donc pas"</span><span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> String nom = (String)</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">.remove(pos);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0' xml:lang="EN-GB">taille</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">--;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">nom;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">boolean</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">enleveNom(String pnom)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"><u>pos</u> = 1;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">boolean</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">trouve =</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">.remove(pnom);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">if</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(trouve)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0' xml:lang="EN-GB">taille</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">--;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">trouve;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>public</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>void</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>ajouteA(</span><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055'>int</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>pos, String pnom)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></u></b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">.add(pos, pnom)</span></u><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String obtientA(</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">pos)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> String nom = (String)</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">.get(pos);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">nom;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">taille()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> { </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#0000C0' xml:lang="EN-GB">taille</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#646464' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">effaceTout()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">for</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">(</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:#7F0055' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">i = (</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"; color:#0000C0' xml:lang="EN-GB">taille</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">- 1); i >= 0; i--)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> enleveA(i);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>}</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'> <b><i><u><span style= 'font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> Test d'une méthode qui ne retourne rien</span></u></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les méthodes qui ne retournent rien, en fonction du contexte et des arguments qu'on leur passe, modifient le contexte. Une fonction peut également, en plus de retourner un résultat, modifier le contexte.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>On testera donc ici les méthodes qui changent le contexte. Exemple, la méthode</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040'>void</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:blue'>ajoute</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>String pnom</span><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>)</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>de la classe de liste. Son seul effet est d'ajouter un élément à la liste, on vérifiera donc que l'élément a bien été ajouté et que la taille de la liste est passé à la taille initiale + 1.</span></p> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'><br clear="all" style='page-break-before:always' /></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Classe de test complété :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>package test;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">import static org.junit.Assert.*;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">import java.io.FileInputStream;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">import java.util.ArrayList;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>import java.util.Properties;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>import main.MonArrayListImpl;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">import org.junit.After;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">import org.junit.AfterClass;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">import org.junit.Before;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">import org.junit.BeforeClass;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">import org.junit.Test;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">public class MonArrayListImplTest</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> // déclaration en static car les 2 premières classes sont statiques</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> private static MonArrayListImpl monArrayListImpl; // la classe a tester</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> private static int tailleInitiale; // la taille à l'origine</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> private static Properties prop; // les propriétés</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> private static ArrayList ar; // les noms à mettre dans la liste</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> private static FileInputStream fichierProprietes; // le fichier des propriétés</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">@BeforeClass</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> System.out.println("début classe de test");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">prop = new Properties();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> ar = new ArrayList();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>// chargement du fichier des propriétés</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> fichierProprietes = new FileInputStream("src/monArrayList.properties");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> prop.load(fichierProprietes);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> tailleInitiale = Integer.parseInt(prop.getProperty("taille")); // récupère la taille de la liste</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">String listeNoms = prop.getProperty("nom");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> String[] noms = listeNoms.split(";");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> for (int i = 0 ; i< noms.length ; i++)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> ar.add(noms[i]); // renseigne l'ArrayList</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> monArrayListImpl = new MonArrayListImpl(); // on instancie la classe à tester</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> @AfterClass</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> fichierProprietes.close(); // à la fin du test on ferme le fichier</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> @Before</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> public void setUp() throws Exception</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> System.out.println("début chaque test");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> // au début de chaque test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> // on renseigne monArrayList à partir du fichier propriétés</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">// monArrayListImpl.effaceTout();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> for (int i = 0 ; i< ar.size() ; i++)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> monArrayListImpl.ajoute((String)ar.get(i));</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> @After</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> public void tearDown() throws Exception</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> monArrayListImpl.effaceTout(); // à la fin de chaque test, on vide monArrayList</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> // On ne garde que le test des procédure car</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> // le test des fonctions a été vu précédemment</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> @Test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> public void testMonArrayListImpl()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> assertTrue("constructeur erroné", monArrayListImpl.taille()==8);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> @Test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> public void testAjoute()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> assertEquals(tailleInitiale, monArrayListImpl.taille());</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> monArrayListImpl.ajoute("Toto");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> assertEquals(tailleInitiale + 1, monArrayListImpl.taille());</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> // après avoir ajouté un nom, les 61ers noms doivent être les mêmes qu'initialement</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">for (int i = 0; i < ar.size(); i++)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> assertEquals(monArrayListImpl.obtientA(i), (String) ar.get(i));</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> @Test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> public void testAjouteA()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> monArrayListImpl.ajouteA(tailleInitiale, "Titi");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> assertEquals(tailleInitiale + 1, monArrayListImpl.taille());</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> // après avoir ajouté un nom a la position précisée</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> // les 6 1ers noms doivent être les mêmes qu'initialement</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">for (int i = 0; i < ar.size(); i++)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> assertEquals(monArrayListImpl.obtientA(i), ar.get(i));</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> @Test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> public void testEffaceTout()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> monArrayListImpl.effaceTout();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> assertEquals(0, monArrayListImpl.taille());</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>}</span></p> </div> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'><br clear="all" style='page-break-before:always' /></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Le test avec jUnit donne :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style= 'text-align:center;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'><img width="325" height="423" src= "testsUnitaires_JUnit_prof_versionNetBeans_fichiers/image003.jpg" alt="image" /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Pourquoi cette erreur ?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Effectuer la modification.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'text-autospace:none;border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Après modification :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style= 'text-align:center;text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'><img width="307" height="350" src= "testsUnitaires_JUnit_prof_versionNetBeans_fichiers/image004.jpg" alt="image" /></span></p> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'><br clear="all" style='page-break-before:always' /></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:14.5pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#5D91B6'> Les mocks</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Nous avons vu comment tester des classes individuellement. Nous avons vu que pour que le test reste simple et donc efficace, il</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>fallait tester les classes l'une après l'autre, méthode après méthode. Mais voilà, comme vous le savez, une classe toute seule</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>marche très rarement. Il faut qu'elle interagisse avec d'autres classes dont le comportement n'est pas forcément trivial. Et comme</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>nous ne voulons tester les classes qu'une à la fois, nous nous retrouvons bloqués.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Concrètement, la classe A a besoin de la classe B pour travailler. La classe B est testée tout comme il faut mais cependant il ne</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>faut pas l'utiliser dans le test. Pourquoi pas ? Parce que nous voulons faire du test unitaire d'une part et que d'autre part, où</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>s’arrête-t-on ? Pourquoi ne pas lancer toute l'application pour tester une classe ? Parce que nous savons que dans toute</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>l'application il y a un ou plusieurs bug. Parce qu'il faudrait tester un nombre bien trop grand d'entrées. Parce que ce serait trop</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>long. Il y a encore plein de raisons.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Nous avons donc un problème. Nous ne pouvons pas tester certaines classes parce que nous ne pouvons pas instancier les</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>classes dont elles ont besoin.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>C'est là qu'interviennent les mocks. Un mock est une classe qui va en simuler une autre. Je m'explique : la classe A a besoin de la</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>classe B pour travailler. Ce n'est pas vrai. La classe A a besoin d'une classe implémentant l'interface I (souvenez-vous de</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>l'importance de la programmation par interface) et il se trouve que la classe B implémente l'interface I. La classe B fait un travail</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>sérieux qu'il est nécessaire de tester, on ne peut donc pas l'instancier dans le test de la classe A. Cependant, il nous faut bien</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:11.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'>Les tests unitaires en Java 21/31</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:12.5pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:#2677CA'>www.siteduzero.com</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>passer une classe implémentant l'interface I pour tester A. C'est pour cela que nous allons créer la classe BMock qui implémente</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>l'interface I mais qui soit si simple qu'il n'est plus la peine de la tester.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> Appartée sur les interfaces</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Nous avons vu les interfaces à deux endroits maintenant : lors de la rédaction d'un test si la classe n'est pas encore écrite et dans</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>le cas où nous avons besoin d'un mock. La programmation par interface est une chose importante en génie logiciel, cela permet</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>(en plus de ce que l'on vient de voir) de changer une implémentation en deux secondes et demi et passer d'une vieille classe à</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>une version toute neuve ou bien à adapter le logiciel en fonction des besoins. Il y a encore plein de bonnes raisons.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> En pratique</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Comme les chapitres précédents, nous allons voir le fonctionnement des mocks dans la pratique. Les mocks étant une notion</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>assez simple, je vais prendre un exemple aussi très simple mais qui sera réaliste. Imaginez une application en trois couches :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Une couche d'accès aux données qui gère le pool de connexion et les requêtes;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Une couche métier qui prend les données, leurs applique une transformation utile au</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> business</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>de l'entreprise;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Une couche présentation, qui récupère les résultats de la couche métier et les affiche d'une manière lisible par l'homme.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Ceci est une organisation très célèbre nommée</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> trois tiers</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>. Mais vous voyez immédiatement qu'il y a une forte dépendance entre</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>une couche et la suivante. Dans une application réelle il y a des mocks pour chaque couche excepté la couche présentation.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Ainsi, la couche présentation peut tourner soit avec le mock de la couche métier soit avec son implémentation et la couche métier</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>peut travailler sur de vraies données ou sur des données contenues dans un mock. C'est d'ailleurs comme ça qu'on cache le</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>retard : on dit qu'une fonctionnalité est implémentée alors qu'elle tourne avec un mock.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>Dans une architecture 3 tiers, tiers est un mot anglais signifiant partie. On peut donc avoir des applications 2 tiers</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>(client-serveur) ou n-tiers (en général des applications 2 ou 3 tiers chaînées).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>Dans une architecture n-tiers, la couche</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:#7D9C0A'> k</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:#7D9C0A'>ne peut accéder qu'à la couche</span> <i><span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:#7D9C0A'> k-1</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>et c'est tout ! La couche</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:#7D9C0A'> k-1</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:#7D9C0A'>ne peut</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>accéder à la couche</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:#7D9C0A'> k</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>que par le retour d'une méthode et deux couches séparées par une troisième ne peuvent pas</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>communiquer directement. De plus, seule la couche présentation peut dialoguer avec le monde extérieur. Ainsi, tout est</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>facilité : imaginez que votre base de données ne vous convienne plus, changez là et changez la couche d'accès aux</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>données et tout marche. Vous ne voulez plus dialoguer avec des humains, changez la couche présentation, formatez les</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>entrées-sorties en suivant le bon protocole et vous dialoguez maintenant avec r2-d2. Cool, non ?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#145AC2'>Bon, tu nous as dit que les mocks allaient nous sauver la vie. Mais on sait toujours pas quoi mettre dedans ?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Oui c'est vrai. Je m'égare un peu je crois. Bon, comme les mocks, c'est assez simple, on va faire quelque chose de simple. Soit</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>deux classes : une de la couche présentation et une de la couche métier. L'une va afficher une adresse et l'autre va la chercher</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>quelque part. Voici donc les deux interfaces.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> Les interfaces :</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>La première pour la classe qui va retrouver les adresses :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>package</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>main</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129'>inter</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">import</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">main.implem.Address</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public interface</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">AddressFetcher</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>Address</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:blue'>fetchAddress</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>String name</span><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Et pour la seconde qui les affiche :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:11.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'>Les tests unitaires en Java 22/31</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:12.5pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:#2677CA'>www.siteduzero.com</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>package</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>main</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129'>inter</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public interface</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">AddressDisplayer</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">String</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">displayAddress</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040'>void</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:blue'>setAddressFetcher</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>AddressFetcher af</span><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> Les implémentations :</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>L'afficheur d'adresse, un code très simple :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>package</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>main</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129'>implem</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">import</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">main.inter.AddressDisplayer</span></b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">import</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">main.inter.AddressFetcher</span></b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public class</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">AddressDisplayerImpl</span></b> <b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">implements</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">AddressDisplayer</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">private</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">AddressFetcher addressFetcher</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">displayAddress</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String name</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">Address a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">addressFetcher</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">fetchAddress</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">name</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">String address</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">getName</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() +</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">"\n"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">address</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">+=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">getNb</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() +</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">" "</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">+</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">getStreet</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() +</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">"\n"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">address</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">+=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">getZip</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() +</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">" "</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">+</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">getTown</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">address</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">setAddressFetcher</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">AddressFetcher af</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>this</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129'>addressFetcher</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>=</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>af</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Le chercheur d'adresse. Attention, code très compliqué :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">package</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">main</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">implem</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">import</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">main.inter.AddressFetcher</span></b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public class</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">AddressFetcherImpl</span></b> <b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">implements</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">AddressFetcher</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Address</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">fetchAddress</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String name</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'> /*</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'> * Du code très compliqué ici</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'> * Quelque chose de très complexe ici. Traitement pluslien à la base</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'> de donnée, etc.</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'> * */</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>return null</span></b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Et enfin, la classe</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> Address</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>un peu longue alors je la mets en secret :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:11.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'>Les tests unitaires en Java 23/31</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:12.5pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:#2677CA'>www.siteduzero.com</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Secret</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#5D91B6'> (cliquez pour afficher)</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>package</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>main</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129'>implem</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public class</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">Address</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">private</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String street</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">private</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String name</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">private</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">nb</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">private</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">zip</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">private</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String town</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Address</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String street</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">String name</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">nb</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">zip</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">String town</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">super</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">street</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">street</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">name</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">name</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">nb</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">nb</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">zip</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">zip</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">town</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">town</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">getStreet</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">street</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">setStreet</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String street</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">street</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">street</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">getName</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">name</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">setName</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">String name</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">name</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">name</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">getNb</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">nb</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">setNb</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">nb</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">nb</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">nb</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">getZip</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">zip</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">setZip</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">zip</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">this</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">zip</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">zip</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">getTown</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">town</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">setTown</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">String town</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>this</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129'>town</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>=</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>town</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#DB5E0F'>Afin d'avoir un logiciel maintenable, il faut adopter une structure de package correcte. Voici la mienne :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:11.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'>Les tests unitaires en Java 24/31</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:12.5pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:#2677CA'>www.siteduzero.com</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#DB5E0F'>arborescence</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#DB5E0F'>Ainsi, dans mon</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#DB5E0F'> main</span></b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#DB5E0F'>, je n'ai que mon logiciel, interface d'un coté, implémentation de l'autre. Dans mon package</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color:#DB5E0F'> test</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:#DB5E0F'>il</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#DB5E0F'>n'y a que les tests et dans</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#DB5E0F'> mock</span></b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#DB5E0F'>, que les mocks. Lorsqu'il faudra livrer le logiciel, je ne donnerai que le package</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#DB5E0F'> main</span></b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#DB5E0F'>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>Idéalement, dans</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#7D9C0A'> inter</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:#7D9C0A'>et</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color:#7D9C0A'> implem</span></b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:#7D9C0A'>, je devrais avoir les packages</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#7D9C0A'> donnees</span></b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>,</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#7D9C0A'> metier</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:#7D9C0A'>et</span> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT; color:#7D9C0A'> presentation</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>mais je ne voulais pas</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#7D9C0A'>surcharger.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Il ne nous reste donc plus que le test et le mock.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#145AC2'>Et tu ne nous as toujours pas dit ce que faisait un mock.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>C'est vrai. Pour le moment, vous savez seulement que c'est une classe qui va remplacer une vraie classe pour éviter d'aller trop</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>loin dans les dépendances. En réalité, un mock ne va faire que le strict minimum : implémenter l'interface et c'est tout. Le mock va</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>rendre les données en dur. Vous vous souvenez les règles comme "pas de magic number", ou bien "utiliser des constantes" ?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Oubliez-les. Enfin, seulement pour les mocks.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>L'interface dit que la méthode</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> a</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>rend une chaîne de caractère, voici le mock correspondant :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">""</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Facile, non ?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Voici donc enfin notre mock :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>package</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>mock</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>import</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue'>main.implem.Address</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">import</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">main.inter.AddressFetcher</span></b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public class</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">AddressFetcherMock</span></b> <b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">implements</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">AddressFetcher</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Address</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">fetchAddress</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">String name</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">return new</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">Address</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">"Avenue champs-Elysés"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">"Mathias Dupond"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">, 5,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>75005,</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121'>"Paris"</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:11.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'>Les tests unitaires en Java 25/31</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:12.5pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:#2677CA'>www.siteduzero.com</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Vous pouvez maintenant tester notre classe comme vous le souhaitez. Voici mon test :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>package</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>test</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>import</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue'>static</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>org</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129'>junit</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129'>Assert</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>.*;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>import</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue'>main.implem.AddressDisplayerImpl</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>import</span></b> <b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue'>main.inter.AddressDisplayer</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">import</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">mock.AddressFetcherMock</span></b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">import</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">org.junit.BeforeClass</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">import</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">org.junit.Test</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public class</span></b> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT; color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">AddressDisplayerTest</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">private static</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">AddressDisplayer sut</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF' xml:lang="EN-GB">@BeforeClass</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public static</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">setUpBeforeClass</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">()</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">throws</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">Exception</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">{</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">sut</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">new</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">AddressDisplayerImpl</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">sut</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">setAddressFetcher</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">new</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">AddressFetcherMock</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">());</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">testDisplayAddress</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">String resutlatTheorique</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">"Mathias Dupond\n5 Avenue champs-</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">Elysés\n75005 Paris"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">String ResultatPratique</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">sut</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">displayAddress</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">"Dupond"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>assertTrue</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>ResultatPratique</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129'>compareTo</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>resutlatTheorique</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>) == 0);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Et voilà, tout ça pour ça.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#145AC2'>Hé mais attends. Tu nous dis qu'il faut tester avec plein d'entrées et tout et tout et là tu ne testes qu'avec un seul nom.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#145AC2'>Tu ne trouves pas qu'il y a un truc qui cloche ?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>C'est vrai que ça peut sembler bizarre. Mais que teste-t-on réellement ici ? On teste seulement si l'affichage est correct, on ne</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>cherche pas à savoir si on affiche la bonne personne (c'est le boulot de</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> AddressFetcher</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>de trouver la bonne personne), on</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>cherche à savoir si on affiche correctement la personne X. Pour cela il nous faut une personne et on prend la première venue. Par</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>contre, s'il y avait eu plusieurs modes d'affichage, là oui, il aurait fallu tous les tester.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Voilà encore une partie de terminée. Cette fois nous avons appris à rendre notre code indépendant afin de concentrer nos tests</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>sur une seule classe à la fois comme c'était le but des tests unitaires.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:14.5pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#5D91B6'> Les problèmes des tests</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:14.5pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#E9A32B'> Le test lui-même</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Un test, comme un logiciel, peut avoir des problèmes. Tout d'abord, nos tests ne sont pas exhaustifs. Il ne trouveront donc pas</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>toutes les erreurs. Mais ce n'est pas de cela que je veux vous parler. Je veux vous parler de la mauvaise conception d'un test.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Nous avons vu qu'un test était composé de cinq entités :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les arguments;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Le résultat;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Un moyen de comparer les deux;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:11.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'>Les tests unitaires en Java 26/31</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:12.5pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:#2677CA'>www.siteduzero.com</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>La classe à tester;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Le contexte dans lequel le test doit avoir lieu.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Il y a autant de mauvaises conceptions qu'il y a de points dans la liste ci-dessus.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> Les arguments</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Vous pouvez mal les initialiser dans le cas d'arguments complexes, vous pouvez ne pas tester suffisamment de cas limites.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Idéalement, il faudrait tous les tester, ce qui signifie tous les identifier. Identifier tous les cas limites peut être difficile, ils peuvent</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>être nombreux et bien cachés.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> Le résultat</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Il vous faut calculer le résultat théorique de l'exécution de votre méthode. Pour notre exemple c'était facile. Mais ce n'est pas</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>toujours le cas. D'une manière générale, la génération de l'ensemble (entrée, sortie) peut s'avérer quelque chose de difficile. Pour</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>tester, vous pouvez vous appuyer sur d'autres logiciels qui ont fait leurs preuves, sur des théorèmes (pour notre exemple, a + b -</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>b = a est trivial).</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> L'oracle</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>La chose la plus difficile peut-être. Dans notre cas très simple, un simple test d'égalité suffit. Et l'égalité entre deux entiers est très</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>bien définie. Maintenant, l'égalité entre deux objets. Elle dépend de chaque objet. Est-ce-qu'on teste tous les champs ?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Probablement pas, typiquement le champ</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> UniversalSerialID</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>ne devrait pas faire partie du test. L'exemple parfait du mauvais</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>oracle est le test d'égalité == entre deux</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> Strings</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> La classe</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Là aussi il peut y avoir des difficultés. Une instance d'une classe est un objet ayant un état bien défini. Cet état peut bien sûr</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>influer sur les tests (c'est même souhaitable). Mais ça signifie qu'il faut bien initialiser notre objet avant de lancer le test et aussi</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>qu'il faut multiplier les tests par le nombre d'état significatif.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> La méthode</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Enfin, la méthode, ce que l'on souhaite réellement tester. On peut tomber dans deux travers : être trop spécifique, ne tester que les</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>cas limites et oublier les cas normaux (ou le contraire) ou bien ne pas être assez spécifique et passer trop de temps à écrire notre</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>test. Le deuxième travers est le moins mauvais, mais des tests inutiles mettront trop longtemps à s'exécuter (surtout s'il s'agit</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>d'une méthode qui prend du temps), seront plus long à écrire du coup vous serez moins productif.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:14.5pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#E9A32B'> La stratégie de test</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Enfin, j'aimerai vous reparler des tests</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> boite noire</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>et des tests</span> <i><span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> boite blanche</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>. Voici un exemple de test</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> boite blanche :</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> Le cas d'un test boite blanche</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:white'>la méthode : son test :</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'> /**</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'> * soit a un entier et b aussi</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'> compris entre 0 et b un entier sur 3</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'> bits</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'> * @param a un entier</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181'> * @param b un entier</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181' xml:lang="EN-GB">* @return ab</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><i><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-ItalicMT;color:#408181' xml:lang="EN-GB">*/</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">xyz</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">*10+</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public final</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:blue' xml:lang="EN-GB">testXyz</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">CalculatorImpl calc</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">new</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">CalculatorImpl</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">res</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>a</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>= 5;</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>b</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>= 8;</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>res</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>=</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>58;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>assertFalse</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>calc</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129'>xyz</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>a</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>b</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>) ==</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>res</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:11.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'>Les tests unitaires en Java 27/31</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:12.5pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:#2677CA'>www.siteduzero.com</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Ici le testeur a lu la méthode et il a interprété</span> <i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> return ab</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>comme la concaténation de a et b. Il s'est donc empressé de créer un cas</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>pour ceci, il a fait exprès de le faire échouer pour que, lorsque la méthode sera corrigée, le test passe au vert. Le test n'est pas</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>complet évidemment. Mais ce que je veux vous montrer c'est que</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> ab</span></i> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>dans la tête de celui qui a commandé la méthode c'est le</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>produit</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> a*b</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>. Votre test ne sert donc à rien et s'il ne sert à rien c'est parce que vous nous saviez pas ce que voulait dire</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> ab</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>, vous</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>avez regardé le code qui vous a induit en erreur. Si le test avait été</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> boite noire</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>, vous n'auriez pas vu le code, pas su ce que</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>voulais dire</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> ab</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>, auriez demandé et vous auriez vu l'énorme erreur qu'a fait le programmeur de la méthode</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> xyz</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><i><span style= 'font-size: 11.5pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT;color:#1877D6'> Le cas d'un test boite noire</span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Voici maintenant un test</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> boite noire</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>pour la méthode</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> int divide(int, int)</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>que nous avons développé. Reprenons le même test :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF'>@Test</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>public final</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040'>void</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:blue'>testDivide</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">Calculator calc</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">new</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">CalculatorImpl</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">res</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= 5;</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">b</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= 5;</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">/</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">assertTrue</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">"a et b positif"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">calc</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">divide</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) ==</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= 0;</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">b</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= 5;</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">/</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">assertTrue</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">"a nul"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">calc</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">divide</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) ==</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= -5;</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">b</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= 5;</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">/</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">assertTrue</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">"a negatif"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">calc</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">divide</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) ==</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= 5;</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">b</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= -5;</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">/</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">assertTrue</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">"b negatif"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">calc</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">divide</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) ==</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= -5;</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">b</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= -5;</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">/</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">assertTrue</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121' xml:lang="EN-GB">"a et b negatif"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">calc</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">divide</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) ==</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF' xml:lang="EN-GB">@Test</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">expected</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">ArithmeticException</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#7D9129' xml:lang="EN-GB">class</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">public final</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">void</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">testDivideByZero</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">() {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">Calculator calc</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">new</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">CalculatorImpl</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040'>int</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>a</span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>b</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>res</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>a</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>= 0;</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>b</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>= 0;</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>res</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>= 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>assertTrue</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121'>"a et b nuls"</span><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black'>calc</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#7D9129'>divide</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black'>a</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black'>b</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>) ==</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black'>res</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>a</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>= 5;</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>b</span> <span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>= 0;</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>res</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>= 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>assertTrue</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#BB2121'>"b nul"</span><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black'>calc</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>.</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#7D9129'>divide</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black'>a</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black'>b</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>) ==</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black'>res</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666'>);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Ce test est bon, n'est-ce-pas ? C'est celui que je vous ai montré, qu'on a fait ensemble. Il est bon.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Voila la nouvelle implémentation de la méthode à tester :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Code : Java</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#AB22FF'>@Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>public</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040'>int</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:blue'>divide</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040'>int</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>a</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>,</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040'>int</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>b</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">if</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">== 0) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">throw new</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:blue' xml:lang= "EN-GB">ArithmeticException</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">if</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#898900' xml:lang="EN-GB">b</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">== 1) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#898900' xml:lang="EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">boolean</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">resEstNegatif</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">false</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#B10040' xml:lang="EN-GB">int</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">res</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= 0;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">if</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">< 0) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">resEstNegatif</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">true</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>a</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>= -</span><span style= 'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>a</span><span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100'>if</span></b> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>(</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black'>b</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>< 0) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:11.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'>Les tests unitaires en Java 28/31</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:ArialMT;color:#2677CA' xml:lang="EN-GB">www.siteduzero.com</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">resEstNegatif</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= !</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">resEstNegatif</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">b</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= -</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">while</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">> 0) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">a</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">substract</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">a</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">,</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">b</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">++;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">if</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">resEstNegatif</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">) {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">= -</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT; color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">res</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPS-BoldMT;color:#008100' xml:lang="EN-GB">return</span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">res</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666' xml:lang="EN-GB">;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:CourierNewPSMT;color:#666666'>}</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Les lignes 6 et 7 ont été ajoutées. Une petite optimisation du programmeur. Diviser par 1 est inutile, on retourne tout de suite le</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>dividende. Normal quoi ! Oui mais erreur d'inattention, il a retourné le diviseur...</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Ce cas aurait été difficile à identifier comme cas limite et le fait de voir l'implémentation de la méthode aurait aidé.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:14.5pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#E9A32B'> Conclusion</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Faire un test n'est pas quelque chose de trivial. En général, dans une équipe de développeurs, ce ne sont pas les mêmes</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>personnes qui testent et qui développent. L'inconvénient c'est que l'expert en base de données va développer la couche d'accès</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>à la base de données et donc c'est quelqu'un qui ne connaît rien (j'exagère un tout petit peu) qui va la tester.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Que vous choisissiez des tests</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT;color:black'> boite noire</span></i> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; color:black'>ou</span> <i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT; color:black'> boite blanche</span></i><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>, il y a des avantages et des inconvénients, ça dépend de comment</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>vous vous sentez le plus à l'aise, de votre expérience et de tout un tas d'autres facteurs.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Enfin, voilà une citation dont je ne connais pas l'auteur :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">Citation : inconnu</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">If you think test-first is expensive, try debug-later</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>C'est-à-dire pour les non-anglophones :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:black'>Citation : inconnu</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Si vous pensez que tester en premier est coûteux, essayez donc de débugger plus tard.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Ainsi que quelques principes :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Celui qui code une classe ne devrait pas la tester, apporter une nouvelle vue à ce problème est toujours une bonne chose</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Testez les entrées valides mais aussi les entrées invalides. Que se passe-t-il si je donne un caractère au lieu d'un entier ?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Vous voyez maintenant que le typage fort de Java est un avantage, non ?</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Partez avec un esprit de challenger ! Si vous faites des tests, c'est pour trouver le plus d'erreurs possibles, pas pour</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>confirmer qu'il n'y en a pas ;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Soyez sûrs du résultat théorique avant de lancer le test. Ainsi, vous éviterez le "Ah, ça colle pas ? Mais c'est cohérent</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>quand même, c'est moi qui ai dû me tromper en faisant la théorie. Modifions ce test pour qu'il passe."</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Voilà, ce tutoriel touche à sa fin, j'espère que vous aurez appris pleins de choses (sur les tests notamment). Il reste pleins de</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>choses à voir, un mini-tuto ne suffit pas à tout dire, mais ceci est déjà une introduction solide je pense. Le test est une des</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>méthodes qui feront que vos projets peuvent passer avec succès la barre des mille lignes et rester maintenables.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>J'espère que ce tutoriel vous a plu. N'hésitez pas à laisser des commentaires pour me dire comment l'améliorer, pour me dire ce</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>qu'il manque ou ce qui est mal dit.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>J'espère que vous savez maintenant à quoi servent les tests, que vous ne les voyez plus comme une perte de temps et que vous</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>les mettrez en place.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Deux derniers liens :</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:11.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'>Les tests unitaires en Java 29/31</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:12.5pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:#2677CA'>www.siteduzero.com</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>Le sourceforge de JUnit</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#5D91B6'>ici</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:10.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>La javadoc de JUnit</span> <span style= 'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:#5D91B6'>ici</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT;color:black'>.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><b><span style= 'font-size:14.5pt; font-family:TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;color:#E9A32B'> Partager</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'><span style= 'font-size:11.0pt; font-family:ArialMT;color:black'>Les tests unitaires en Java 30/31</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style= 'font-size:12.5pt;font-family:ArialMT; color:#2677CA'>www.siteduzero.com</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial-BoldMT;color:black'>__</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='text-autospace:none'> </p> </div>
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