<!-- If the browser does not support frames put the first topic content here --> <div class="WordSection1"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style= 'margin-left:21.3pt;text-align:center; text-indent:-21.3pt'> <span style= 'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>ENVOI DE MAIL AVEC JAVAMAIL</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:21.3pt;text-indent:-21.3pt'><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>1°) Importer la librairie javamail</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='margin-left:21.3pt'><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>Disponible dans <span class= "MsoHyperlink">\\prof\ressources\Java\javamail</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='margin-left:21.3pt'><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm'> <img width="592" height="172" id="Image 1" src= "javamail_ExempleSimple_fichiers/image001.png" alt="image" name= "Image 1" /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:21.3pt;text-indent:-21.3pt'><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style= 'margin-left:21.3pt;text-indent:-21.3pt'><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>2°) Dans le projet utiliser les <i>import</i> suivants :</span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; margin-left:21.3pt;margin-right:0cm'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>import javax.mail.BodyPart;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>import javax.mail.Message;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>import javax.mail.MessagingException;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>import javax.mail.Multipart;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>import javax.mail.Session;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>import javax.mail.Transport;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>…</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <span style= 'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'><br clear= "all" style='page-break-before:always' /></span> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'>3°) Exemple d'envoi de mail :</span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; margin-left:0cm;margin-right:-2.25pt'> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>…</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;color:#0070C0'> //Envoi des mails avec reçu personnalisé en pièce jointe</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> public void PreparationMail()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> //Utilisation</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> String pseudo="arsene.dupont@orange.fr";</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> String motDePasse="monMotDePasseOrange";</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> String expediteur="nom.prenom@gmail.com";</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;color:#0070C0'> // Dans cet exemple on suppose que les destinataires sont dans la collection lesMembres</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;color:#0070C0'> // Et les pièces jointes dans la collection lesPiecesJointes</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> String destinataires[] = new String[lesMembres.size()];</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> for(int i=0; i < lesMembres.size(); i++)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> destinataires[i] = lesMembres.get(i).getEmail(); <span style= 'color:#0070C0'>// Il existe une classe Membre avec entre autres un attribut email et l'accesseur correspondant</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> String maPieceJointe = "monDocument.pdf"; <span style= 'color:#0070C0'>// Dans cet exemple je consodère que tout le monde reçoit la même pièce jointe</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> String sujet="Sujet de l'envoi";</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> String message="Bonjour. Blablabla…";</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> try</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <b>envoyerMail(pseudo, motDePasse, expediteur, destinataires, sujet, message, maPieceJointe);</b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> System.out.println("Mail envoyé !");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> catch(MessagingException ex)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> System.out.println("Erreur envoi mail : " + ex.getMessage());</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> ex.printStackTrace();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;color:#0070C0'> //Méthode permettant la création et l'envoi du mail</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> private void <b>envoyerMail</b>(String pseudo, String motDePasse, String expediteur, String destinataires[], String sujet, String message, String pieceJointe) throws MessagingException</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>//Configurer le serveur smtp</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> Properties props=new Properties();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>// Via gmail</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;color:#0070C0'> //props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com"); //smtp.mail.yahoo.fr pour Yahoo par exemple</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;color:#0070C0'> //props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.trust", "smtp.gmail.com"); //smtp.mail.yahoo.fr pour Yahoo par exemple</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;color:#0070C0'> // Via Orange</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.orange.fr"); //smtp.mail.yahoo.fr pour Yahoo par exemple</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.trust", "smtp.orange.fr"); //smtp.mail.yahoo.fr pour Yahoo par exemple</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.protocols", "TLSv1.2");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>// Pour autoriser une connexion "non sécurisée" : pour gmail notamment</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> props.setProperty("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>//Création d'une session et envoi du pseudo et mot de passe. A prendre tel quel, seuls le pseudo et motDePasse sont modifiables</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> Session session=Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> @Override</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> return new PasswordAuthentication(pseudo, motDePasse);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> });</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>//Créer message</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> MimeMessage msg=new MimeMessage(session);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>//Configurer expéditeur</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> InternetAddress adrExpediteur=new InternetAddress(expediteur);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> msg.setFrom(adrExpediteur);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> String fichier = "";</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> for (int j = 0; j < destinataires.length; j++)</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> {</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>//Configurer destinataire</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> InternetAddress[] adrDestinataires=new InternetAddress[1]; // 1 car on considère que le destinataire n'a qu'une seule adresse mail</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> adrDestinataires[0] = new InternetAddress(destinataires[j]);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>//Le deuxième paramètre est un tableau d'InternetAddress, même si un seul élément</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, adrDestinataires);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>// Préparation à l'ajout du message et de la pièce jointe</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>// creation partie principale du message</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> messageBodyPart.setText(message);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>// création et ajout de la piece jointe</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> System.out.println("Fichier envoyé : " + pieceJointe);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> DataSource source = new FileDataSource(pieceJointe);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> messageBodyPart.setFileName(source.getName());</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>// Fin piece jointe</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>//Définition du sujet, du contenu principal du message(texte et pièce jointe)</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> msg.setSubject(sujet);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> msg.setContent(multipart);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>//les deux lignes suivantes sont optionnelles</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> msg.setHeader("Exemple mail en java", "JAVAMAIL");</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> msg.setSentDate(new Date());</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> <span style='color:#0070C0'>//Envoi du mail</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> Transport.send(msg);</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'> }</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style='border:none;padding:0cm'><span style= 'font-family: "Times New Roman",serif'>…</span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style= 'font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> </span></p> </div>
Table des matières
Sujets
Recherche
Help content
Help content
Générée avec
chmProcessor
Générée avec
chmProcessor