<!-- If the browser does not support frames put the first topic content here --> <div class="WordSection1"> <h1 align="center" style='text-align:center'><a name="node0" id= "node0"></a>Application Android : "Envoyer un SMS"</h1> <p style='text-align:justify'> </p> <p style='text-align:justify'>Résultat espéré :</p> <p align="center" style='text-align:center'><a href= "http://www.tutomobile.fr/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/EnvoieSMS.png"> <span style='text-decoration:none'><img border="0" width="349" height="330" src="Android_EnvoiSMS_fichiers/image001.jpg" alt= "image" /></span></a></p> <p style='text-align:justify'> </p> <p style='text-align:justify'>Tout d'abord, création du projet intitulé "<em>EnvoiSms"</em> avec une activité qui porte le même nom.</p> <h3 style= 'margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;text-align:justify'> <a name="node1" id="node1"></a>Code XML</h3> <p style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify'> Pour obtenir cette petite interface voici le code XML correspondant :</p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <pre> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"><?xml</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#000066' xml:lang="EN-GB">version</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"1.0"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#000066' xml:lang="EN-GB">encoding</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"utf-8"</span><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">?></span></b> </pre> <pre> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"><LinearLayout</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#000066' xml:lang="EN-GB">xmlns:android</span><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#000066' xml:lang="EN-GB">android:orientation</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"vertical"</span><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:#000066' xml:lang= "EN-GB">android:layout_width</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"fill_parent"</span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#000066' xml:lang="EN-GB">android:layout_height</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:red' xml:lang= "EN-GB">"fill_parent"</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">></span></b> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'><LinearLayout</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>android:orientation</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"horizontal"</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#000066' xml:lang= "EN-GB">android:layout_width</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"fill_parent"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#000066' xml:lang= "EN-GB">android:layout_height</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"wrap_content"</span><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">></span></b> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'><TextView</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>android:layout_width</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"wrap_content"</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#000066' xml:lang= "EN-GB">android:layout_height</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"wrap_content"</span><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:#000066' xml:lang= "EN-GB">android:text</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"@string/numero"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">/></span></b> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'><EditText</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>android:id</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"@+id/numero"</span><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>android:layout_width</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"fill_parent"</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#000066' xml:lang= "EN-GB">android:layout_height</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"wrap_content"</span><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">/></span></b> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'></LinearLayout></span></b></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'><TextView</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>android:layout_width</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"wrap_content"</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#000066' xml:lang= "EN-GB">android:layout_height</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"wrap_content"</span><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:#000066' xml:lang= "EN-GB">android:text</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"@string/message"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">/></span></b> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'><EditText</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>android:id</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"@+id/message"</span><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>android:layout_width</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"fill_parent"</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#000066' xml:lang= "EN-GB">android:layout_height</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"200sp"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">/></span></b> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'><Button</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>android:id</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"@+id/envoyer"</span><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>android:layout_width</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"fill_parent"</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#000066' xml:lang= "EN-GB">android:layout_height</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"wrap_content"</span><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:#000066' xml:lang= "EN-GB">android:text</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"@string/envoyer"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">/></span></b> </pre> <pre> <b><span style='color:black'></LinearLayout></span></b> </pre></td> </tr> </table> <span style= 'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'><br clear= "all" style='page-break-before:always' /></span> <p style='text-align:justify'>Si vous avez des erreurs c’est parce que les ressources String n'ont pas été créées Créez les ressources qu’il faut dans le fichier <em>String.xml</em> :</p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <pre> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"><?xml</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#000066' xml:lang="EN-GB">version</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"1.0"</span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:#000066' xml:lang="EN-GB">encoding</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">=</span><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:red' xml:lang="EN-GB">"utf-8"</span><b><span lang= "EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">?></span></b> </pre> <pre> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"><resources></span></b> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'><string</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>name</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"numero"</span><b><span style= 'color:black'>></span></b>Numero<b><span style= 'color:black'></string></span></b></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'><string</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>name</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"app_name"</span><b><span style= 'color:black'>></span></b>Envoie Sms<b><span style= 'color:black'></string></span></b></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'><string</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>name</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"message"</span><b><span style= 'color:black'>></span></b>Message<b><span style= 'color:black'></string></span></b></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'><string</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>name</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"envoyer"</span><b><span style= 'color:black'>></span></b>Envoyer<b><span style= 'color:black'></string></span></b></span> </pre> <pre> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"></resources></span></b> </pre></td> </tr> </table> <h3 style= 'margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;text-align:justify'> <a name="node2" id="node2"></a>Code JAVA</h3> <p style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify'> Mise en place du mécanisme d’envoi de SMS. Pour cela il faut utiliser un objet type <a href= "http://developer.android.com/reference/android/telephony/gsm/SmsManager.html" target="_blank">SmsManager</a>.</p> <p style= 'margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify'> Voici le code Java (commenté) permettant d'obtenir le résultat escompté :</p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <pre style='background:white'> <span style='color:#0033B3'>package </span><span style= 'color:black'>com.example.envoisms2023</span><span style= 'color:#080808'>;</span> </pre> <pre> <span style='font-size:6.0pt'> </span> </pre> <pre> <b><span style='color:black'>import</span></b> <span style= 'color:#006699'>android.app.Activity</span><span style= 'color:#339933'>;</span> </pre> <pre> <b><span style='color:black'>import</span></b> <span style= 'color:#006699'>android.os.Bundle</span><span style= 'color:#339933'>;</span> </pre> <pre> <b><span style='color:black'>import</span></b> <span style= 'color:#006699'>android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager</span><span style= 'color:#339933'>;</span> </pre> <pre> <b><span style='color:black'>import</span></b> <span style= 'color:#006699'>android.view.View</span><span style= 'color:#339933'>;</span> </pre> <pre> <b><span style='color:black'>import</span></b> <span style= 'color:#006699'>android.view.View.OnClickListener</span><span style='color:#339933'>;</span> </pre> <pre> <b><span style='color:black'>import</span></b> <span style= 'color:#006699'>android.widget.Button</span><span style= 'color:#339933'>;</span> </pre> <pre> <b><span style='color:black'>import</span></b> <span style= 'color:#006699'>android.widget.EditText</span><span style= 'color:#339933'>;</span> </pre> <pre> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">import</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> <span style= 'color:#006699'>android.widget.Toast</span><span style= 'color:#339933'>;</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:6.0pt' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> </pre> <pre style='background: white'> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">public</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'>class</span></b> </span><span style= 'color:black'>MainActivity </span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color: black' xml:lang="EN-GB">extends</span></b><span lang= "EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> Activity <span style= 'color:#009900'>{</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:6.0pt' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'>public</span></b> <b><span style= 'color:#000066'>void</span></b> onCreate<span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span>Bundle savedInstanceState<span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span> <span style= 'color:#009900'>{</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'>super</span></b>.<span style= 'color:#006633'>onCreate</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span>savedInstanceState<span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span><span style='color:#339933'>;</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> setContentView<span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span>R.<span style= 'color:#006633'>layout</span>.<span style= 'color:#006633'>main</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span><span style='color:#339933'>;</span></span> </pre> <pre> <i><span style= 'color:#666666'>//On récupère le bouton créer en XML grâce à son id puis les 2 EditText correspondant aux champs pour entrer le numéro et le message</span></i> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <span style= 'color:#003399'>Button</span> btnEnvoi <span style= 'color:#339933'>=</span> <span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span><span style= 'color:#003399'>Button</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span>findViewById<span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span>R.<span style= 'color:#006633'>id</span>.<span style= 'color:#006633'>envoyer</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span><span style='color:#339933'>;</span></span> </pre> <pre> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> final</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> EditText numero <span style= 'color:#339933'>=</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span>EditText<span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span>findViewById<span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span>R.<span style= 'color:#006633'>id</span>.<span style= 'color:#006633'>numero</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span><span style='color:#339933'>;</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'>final</span></b> EditText message <span style= 'color:#339933'>=</span> <span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span>EditText<span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span>findViewById<span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span>R.<span style= 'color:#006633'>id</span>.<span style= 'color:#006633'>message</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span><span style='color:#339933'>;</span></span> </pre> <pre> <i><span style= 'color:#666666'>//On affecte un écouteur d'évènement au bouton</span></i> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB">btnEnvoi.<span style= 'color:#006633'>setOnClickListener</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span><b><span style= 'color:black'>new</span></b> OnClickListener<span style= 'color:#009900'>()</span> <span style= 'color:#009900'>{</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='font-size:6.0pt' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> @SuppressWarnings<span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span><span style= 'color:blue'>"deprecation"</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> <b><span style= 'color:black'>public</span></b> <b><span style= 'color:#000066'>void</span></b> onClick<span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span><span style= 'color:#003399'>View</span> v<span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span> <span style= 'color:#009900'>{</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><i><span style= 'color:#666666'>//On récupère ce qui a été entré dans les EditText</span></i> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#003399' xml:lang="EN-GB">String</span><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> num <span style= 'color:#339933'>=</span> numero.<span style= 'color:#006633'>getText</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>()</span>.<span style= 'color:#006633'>toString</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>()</span><span style= 'color:#339933'>;</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> <span style= 'color:#003399'>String</span> msg <span style= 'color:#339933'>=</span> message.<span style= 'color:#006633'>getText</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>()</span>.<span style= 'color:#006633'>toString</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>()</span><span style= 'color:#339933'>;</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><i><span style= 'color:#666666'>//Si le numéro est supérieur à 4 caractères et que le message n'est pas vide on lance la procédure d'envoi</span></i> </pre> <pre> <b><span lang="EN-GB" style= 'color:black' xml:lang="EN-GB">if</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style='color:#009900' xml:lang="EN-GB">(</span><span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang="EN-GB">num.<span style= 'color:#006633'>length</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>()</span><span style= 'color:#339933'>>=</span> <span style= 'color:#CC66CC'>4</span> <span style= 'color:#339933'>&&</span> msg.<span style= 'color:#006633'>length</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>()</span> <span style= 'color:#339933'>></span> <span style= 'color:#CC66CC'>0</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>){</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><i><span style= 'color:#666666'>//Grâce à l'objet de gestion de SMS (SmsManager) que l'on récupère grâce à la méthode static getDefault()</span></i> </pre> <pre> <i><span style= 'color:#666666'>//On envoie le SMS avec la méthode sendTextMessage</span></i> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB">SmsManager.<span style= 'color:#006633'>getDefault</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>()</span>.<span style= 'color:#006633'>sendTextMessage</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span>num, <b><span style= 'color:#000066'>null</span></b>, msg, <b><span style= 'color:#000066'>null</span></b>, <b><span style= 'color:#000066'>null</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span><span style='color:#339933'>;</span></span> </pre> <pre> <span lang="EN-GB" xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><i><span style= 'color:#666666'>//On efface les deux EditText</span></i> </pre> <pre> numero.<span style= 'color:#006633'>setText</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span><span style= 'color:blue'>""</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span><span style='color:#339933'>;</span> </pre> <pre> message.<span style= 'color:#006633'>setText</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span><span style= 'color:blue'>""</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>)</span><span style='color:#339933'>;</span> </pre> <pre> <span style= 'color:#009900'>}</span><b><span style= 'color:black'>else</span></b><span style='color:#009900'>{</span> </pre> <pre> <i><span style= 'color:#666666'>//On affiche un message d'erreur dans un Toast</span></i> </pre> <pre> Toast.<span style= 'color:#006633'>makeText</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>(</span>EnvoieSms.<b><span style= 'color:black'>this</span></b>, <span style= 'color:blue'>"Enter le numero et/ou le message"</span>, Toast.<span style='color:#006633'>LENGTH_SHORT</span><span style='color:#009900'>)</span>.<span style='color:#006633'>show</span><span style='color:#009900'>()</span><span style='color:#339933'>;</span> </pre> <pre> <span style='color:#009900'>}</span> </pre> <pre> <span style='color:#009900'>}</span> </pre> <pre> <span style='color:#009900'>})</span><span style= 'color:#339933'>;</span> </pre> <pre> <span style='color:#009900'>}</span> </pre> <pre> <span style='color:#009900'>}</span> </pre></td> </tr> </table> <h3 style='text-align:justify'><a name="node3" id= "node3"></a>AndroidManifest.xml</h3> <p style='text-align:justify'>Voilà nous avons presque fini il nous reste juste à demander la permission d’envoyer des messages. Pour cela ouvrez le fichier <em>AndroidManifest.xml</em> et ajoutez cette ligne :</p> <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'> <pre> <b><span style= 'color:black'><uses-permission</span></b><span style= 'color:#009900'> </span><span style= 'color:#000066'>android:name</span><span style= 'color:#009900'>=</span><span style= 'color:red'>"android.permission.SEND_SMS"</span><b><span style= 'color:black'>></uses-permission></span></b> </pre></td> </tr> </table> <p style= 'margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'> <b><span style='font-size:13.5pt;color:black'>Remarque :</span></b></p> <p style='margin-top:0cm;text-align:justify'><span style= 'font-size:13.5pt; color:black'>Pour les smartphones sous Android 27 ou supérieur il faut ajouter les lignes suivantes :</span></p> <div style= 'border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt'> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span style='color:black'>// A ajouter dans la déclaration</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span style='color:black'>private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span style='color:black'>. . .</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span style='color:black'>// A ajouter en 3ème ligne dans la méthode onCreate...</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span style='color:black'>if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M)</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB">{</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> if (checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED)</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> {</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> Log.d("permission", "permission denied to SEND_SMS - requesting it");</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span lang="EN-GB" style='color:black' xml:lang= "EN-GB"> </span><span style= 'color:black'> String[] permissions = {android.Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS};</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span style='color:black'> requestPermissions(permissions, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span style='color:black'> }</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span style='color:black'>}</span></p> <p style= 'margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none;padding:0cm'> <span style='color:black'>. . .</span></p> </div> <p style='text-align:justify'>Vous pouvez maintenant tester. Pour bien voir que ça marche nous allons utiliser deux émulateurs. Je suppose que vous en disposer déjà d’un , nous allons donc en créer un deuxième. Cliquez sur le menu <em><b>Windows</b></em> >>> <strong><i>Android SDK and AVD Manager</i></strong>. Ensuite cliquez sur <em><b>New</b></em> pour créer un nouvel émulateur, donnez lui le nom que vous voulez, cliquez sur <em><b>Create AVD</b></em> et sélectionnez ce nouvel émulateur puis cliquez sur <em><b>Start</b></em>. Il ne reste plus qu’a lancer votre projet avec l’un des émulateurs et à rentrer le numéro qui apparaît sous l'onglet "run". Voilà tout devrait marcher normalement !</p> <p align="center" style='text-align:center'> </p> <p align="center" style='text-align:center'><span style= 'position:absolute; z-index:251657728;left:0px;margin-left:438px;margin-top:855px;width:135px; height:32px'> <img width="108" height="26" src= "Android_EnvoiSMS_fichiers/image002.gif" alt= "image" /></span><img border="0" width="642" height="138" id= "Image 1" src="Android_EnvoiSMS_fichiers/image003.gif" alt="image" name="Image 1" /></p> </div>
Table des matières
Sujets
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Application Android : "Envoyer un SMS"
Code XML
Code JAVA
AndroidManifest.xml
AndroidManifest.xml
Application Android : "Envoyer un SMS"
Code JAVA
Code XML
Générée avec
chmProcessor
Générée avec
chmProcessor